Education in the city is overseen by Monument School District 8, which serves as both an educational and a central community pillar.
- **Monument School**: This is a comprehensive K-12 public school serving the children of the town and surrounding ranches. Due to the small population, class sizes are exceptionally small, offering highly individualized attention. The school frequently acts as the venue for community gatherings, sports, and local events. - **Higher Education**: There are no colleges or universities within Monument. High school graduates typically travel to community colleges in larger regional hubs (such as Blue Mountain Community College in Pendleton) or to four-year state universities elsewhere in Oregon.