Agriculture has played a foundational role in Medford's history and remains important in the surrounding Rogue Valley. The region's dry summers, irrigation systems, and valley soils have long supported fruit production and specialty farming.
## Main agricultural activities - **Pears:** Historically the signature crop most associated with Medford and the broader valley. - **Wine grapes:** A major growth sector in the Rogue Valley, supporting wineries, tasting rooms, and hospitality businesses. - **Other fruits and crops:** The region also produces other orchard fruits, vegetables, hay, and nursery products. - **Livestock:** Cattle and other livestock operations exist in the wider county and surrounding rural areas.
## Agricultural economy Agriculture in and around Medford is tied to: - Packing, storage, and distribution - Irrigation infrastructure - Seasonal labor demand - Farm-to-table food culture and local markets - Agri-tourism, especially wine tourism
## Forestry and related production While Medford itself is urban, the broader region has long been influenced by forestry and wood products. Nearby mountain and foothill areas historically contributed timber resources to the local economy.
## Fisheries and organic production - **Fisheries:** Commercial fisheries are not a defining part of Medford because it is inland, though sport fishing is important in nearby rivers. - **Organic farming:** Present in the wider Rogue Valley, especially through small farms, specialty producers, and direct-market agriculture, though city-specific figures are not readily summarized in major public sources.
