Franklin Township operates under the Council-Manager form of government within the Faulkner Act, a common municipal structure in New Jersey.
**Administrative Structure:** The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Township Council. The Mayor and Council are responsible for legislative functions, while a professional Township Manager is appointed to oversee the day-to-day administration of municipal departments, including police, public works, and parks and recreation. **Representation:** The township is divided into wards for local elections. At the federal level, Franklin Township is located in New Jersey's 12th Congressional District. At the state level, it is part of the 17th Legislative District. **Public Services:** The township maintains its own full-time police department and relies on several volunteer fire companies and rescue squads distributed throughout its various villages and neighborhoods.