**Q: What is the capital of Sri Lanka?** **A:** Sri Lanka has two capitals: Colombo is the commercial capital, and Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the administrative capital.
**Q: What is the best time to visit Sri Lanka?** **A:** For the west and south coasts (Colombo, Galle), December to March is best. For the east coast (Trincomalee, Arugam Bay), May to September is ideal.
**Q: What is the local currency?** **A:** The Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR).
**Q: Do I need a visa to enter Sri Lanka?** **A:** Most nationalities require an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) or eVisa prior to arrival, though visa-on-arrival is available for some.
**Q: Is Sri Lanka safe for tourists?** **A:** Yes, it is generally very safe. Violent crime against tourists is rare, though standard precautions against petty theft should be taken.
**Q: What are the official languages?** **A:** Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages. English is commonly used in business and tourist areas.
**Q: Can I drink the tap water?** **A:** It is not recommended. Stick to bottled, boiled, or filtered water.
**Q: What type of electrical outlets are used?** **A:** Sri Lanka primarily uses Type D, Type M, and Type G (UK style) plugs, operating at 230V.
**Q: How do you get around in Sri Lanka?** **A:** Popular methods include trains (famous for scenic routes), buses, tuk-tuks for short distances, and hired cars with drivers.
**Q: What is the standard tipping practice?** **A:** A 10% service charge is often included in hotel and restaurant bills. If not, a 10% tip is appreciated.
**Q: What is the food like?** **A:** Staple foods include rice and curry, hoppers (appa), string hoppers, and kottu roti, often characterized by rich spices and coconut milk.
**Q: Is the internet connection good?** **A:** Yes, 4G mobile data is widely available and very affordable. Wi-Fi is standard in hotels and cafes.
**Q: What are the emergency numbers?** **A:** Dial 119 for Police and 1990 for a free ambulance service (Suwa Seriya).
**Q: How should I dress in Sri Lanka?** **A:** Lightweight, breathable clothing is best for the tropical climate. When visiting temples, shoulders and knees must be covered, and hats/shoes must be removed.
**Q: Are there mosquitoes?** **A:** Yes. While Sri Lanka is malaria-free, Dengue fever is present. Use mosquito repellent and sleep under nets if un-airconditioned.
**Q: How long does a standard tourist visa last?** **A:** Usually 30 days, but it can often be extended locally.
**Q: Are credit cards widely accepted?** **A:** Visa and Mastercard are accepted in established hotels, supermarkets, and restaurants. Cash is needed for tuk-tuks, small shops, and rural areas.
**Q: What side of the road do they drive on?** **A:** The left side.
**Q: Is alcohol easily available?** **A:** Yes, but the sale of alcohol is prohibited on Poya (full moon) days out of respect for Buddhist traditions.
**Q: What are the best souvenirs to buy?** **A:** Ceylon tea, spices (like cinnamon), traditional masks, batik fabrics, and gemstones.