Spain has profoundly influenced global art, literature, and music, possessing a cultural heritage shaped by Iberian, Roman, Visigothic, Moorish, and Catholic influences.
* **Art:** Home to legendary masters including Diego Velázquez, Francisco Goya, Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, and Joan Miró. * **Literature:** The Spanish Golden Age gave the world Miguel de Cervantes' *Don Quixote*, often considered the first modern novel. * **Music & Dance:** *Flamenco*, native to Andalusia, is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Classical guitar also heavily traces its roots to Spain. * **Museums:** Beyond the Prado, the *Reina Sofía* (housing Picasso's *Guernica*), the *Guggenheim Museum Bilbao*, and the *Dalí Theater-Museum* in Figueres are major cultural anchors.