By Dutch standards, Utrecht has a surprisingly varied topography. The western half of the province lies largely at or slightly below sea level, characterized by flat polders, drainage canals, and classic Dutch flood plains.
In the east lies the *Utrechtse Heuvelrug* (Utrecht Hill Ridge), a moraine dating back to the penultimate ice age. This creates an undulating, forested landscape that rises noticeably above the surrounding flatlands. The highest point in the province is the *Amerongse Berg*, which stands at an elevation of 69 meters (226 feet) above sea level. This transition from low-lying wetland and peat bogs to elevated sandy ridges creates rich ecological diversity within a very short distance.
