Religion

Historically, Amsterdam was primarily a Protestant (Calvinist) city with a significant Catholic minority and a historically large, influential Jewish population. - **Historic Churches:** The Oude Kerk (Old Church) is the city's oldest building, famously situated in the Red Light District. The Westerkerk is the largest Protestant church in the city, where Rembrandt is buried, and the Nieuwe Kerk hosts national ceremonies on Dam Square. - **Jewish Heritage:** The Portuguese Synagogue is a stunning 17th-century monument reflecting the city's historically vibrant Sephardic Jewish community. - **Modern Demographics:** Today, Amsterdam is highly secular, but also incredibly diverse. It is home to various mosques (such as the Westermoskee and Fatih Mosque), Hindu temples, and international congregations, reflecting its multicultural population.