Healthcare in Nepal is delivered through a mix of public, private, and non-governmental institutions. While urban centers have modern, well-equipped facilities, rural areas often rely on smaller health posts and traditional practices.
**Major Hospitals and Institutions:** * **Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH):** Located in Kathmandu, this is one of the premier public hospitals and medical research centers in the country. * **Bir Hospital:** Nepal's oldest hospital, situated in central Kathmandu, serving as a vital public health institution. * **Patan Hospital:** A major teaching hospital known for its high standard of care and community health programs. * **Private Hospitals:** Facilities like Nepal Mediciti Hospital, Grande International Hospital, and Norvic International Hospital offer advanced, specialized tertiary care. * **Specialty Care:** The Shahid Gangalal National Heart Center provides premier cardiac care, while the Patan Mental Hospital serves as the primary central psychiatric facility. * **Ayurvedic Care:** Traditional Ayurvedic medicine is widely practiced, with the Singha Durbar Vaidyakhana historically leading the production and administration of traditional remedies.