Kathmandu itself is often described as a living museum, but its formal institutions protect and display the nation's profound history.
* **The National Museum of Nepal (Chhauni):** Located near Swayambhunath, this is the largest museum in the country. It houses an extensive collection of ancient bronze and stone sculptures, paubha paintings, and historical weapons. * **Narayanhiti Palace Museum:** The former royal palace, located at the heart of Kathmandu, offering a preserved glimpse into the lives and history of the Shah monarchs. * **Natural History Museum:** Situated near the Swayambhu stupa, it features collections of Nepal's diverse flora and fauna, including rare butterflies and taxidermy. * **Taragaon Museum:** Located near Boudhanath, focusing on the modern architectural history and cultural preservation of the Kathmandu Valley.