The economy surrounding Kathmandu's monument zones is deeply intertwined with cultural tourism and heritage conservation. The influx of international visitors provides the primary economic engine for the historic cores, supporting a vast network of local businesses.
The cost of living in the areas immediately adjacent to major monuments is among the highest in Nepal due to the premium on commercial and retail space. Following the 2015 earthquake, a massive injection of foreign aid and government funding for reconstruction temporarily created a boom in the heritage construction sector, employing thousands of traditional artisans, woodcarvers, and masons.