Tehran is the economic heart of Iran, hosting a vibrant mix of traditional commerce and a rapidly growing tech startup ecosystem.
* **Traditional Commerce:** The Grand Bazaar of Tehran remains a massive economic engine, historically influencing both national commerce and politics. * **Commercial Districts:** Valiasr Street, Mirdamad Boulevard, and the Abbas Abad neighborhood serve as modern financial and corporate hubs. * **Retail:** The city features luxury shopping centers like Palladium Mall, Galleria, and the sprawling Iran Mall, which is one of the largest shopping malls in the world. * **Startup Ecosystem:** Often considered the "Silicon Valley of Iran," Tehran is home to major tech incubators and the Pardis Technology Park (located just outside the city), fostering a thriving environment for local entrepreneurs.