While situated in a semi-arid region, water features heavily in the aesthetic and ecological life of Shiraz.
* **Khoshk River:** A seasonal river (its name literally translates to 'Dry River') that runs straight through the city, filling primarily during the winter and spring rains. * **Maharloo Lake:** A striking salt lake located southeast of the city. Depending on the season and algae blooms, the water often takes on a vibrant pink or reddish hue, making it a popular spot for nature photography. * **Qanats:** Historically, the city relied on ancient underground aqueduct systems (*qanats*) to supply water to its famous gardens and residential quarters.
