Shiraz is the economic center of southern Iran. While historically reliant on agriculture and the regional trade of nomadic goods, the modern economy is heavily diversified into technology, manufacturing, and services.
The city is famously considered Iran's electronic and IT hub, producing a significant portion of the country's electronic investments. Tourism is another massive pillar of the economy; domestic and international tourists flock to Shiraz to see its historical sites, generating substantial revenue for hospitality, retail, and transportation sectors. Furthermore, Shiraz is a major center for medical tourism, attracting patients from across southern Iran and neighboring Persian Gulf countries for advanced surgeries and treatments.

