Historically situated on crucial trade routes, modern Shiraz is the economic engine of Fars Province.
* **Electronics and IT:** Shiraz is home to Iran's largest electronics industry, particularly within the Shiraz Special Economic Zone for Electric and Electronics. * **Agriculture:** The region is famous for its citrus, grapes, and cotton, supporting a robust agro-processing industry. * **Handicrafts & Trade:** The historic Vakil Bazaar remains a vital center for the trade of Persian carpets, *Khatam* (marquetry), and silverwork. * **Major Industries:** Cement production, petrochemicals, and fertilizer manufacturing provide significant employment to the local population.
