Kerala is noted for its high degree of religious diversity and historical harmony, with a population comprising significant communities of Hindus (approx. 54%), Muslims (26%), and Christians (18%).
**Significant Religious Sites:** * **Hindu:** The **Sabarimala Sree Dharma Sastha Temple** (one of the largest annual pilgrimages in the world), **Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple** (famed for its immense historical wealth), and Guruvayur Temple. * **Muslim:** The **Cheraman Juma Mosque** in Kodungallur, believed to be the first mosque in India (built around 629 CE), and the historic Beemapally mosque. * **Christian:** **Malayattoor Church** (dedicated to St. Thomas the Apostle, who is believed to have arrived in Kerala in 52 CE), the St. Francis Church in Kochi (the oldest European church in India), and the Edappally Church.