Infrastructure

* **Electricity:** Supplied by the Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB), with near 100% household electrification. * **Water:** A mix of Kerala Water Authority (KWA) piped supply and private open wells, which are highly common and effective due to the high water table and rainfall. * **Telecommunications:** Excellent cellular network coverage by major providers (Jio, Airtel, BSNL, Vi). * **Internet:** High-speed broadband and fiber-optic internet are widely available through BSNL and local providers like Kerala Vision.