Karnataka is one of India's premier healthcare and medical research hubs, known for its mix of extensive public health infrastructure and world-class private institutions.
* **Major Public & Research Hospitals:** Bengaluru is home to the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences (NIMHANS), widely regarded as one of the best mental health and neuroscience institutes in Asia. Other prominent government facilities include Victoria Hospital and Bowring and Lady Curzon Hospital in Bengaluru, and KR Hospital in Mysuru. * **Private & Corporate Hospitals:** The state boasts internationally accredited hospital networks such as Manipal Hospitals, Narayana Health (known for affordable, high-quality cardiac care), Apollo Hospitals, and Fortis Healthcare. * **Medical Education Hubs:** Cities like Manipal and Mangaluru are leading centers for medical education and clinical care, notably driven by the Kasturba Medical College (KMC) network. * **Public Health:** The state government operates Primary Health Centers (PHCs) and district hospitals across rural and urban areas, integrated with the Ayushman Bharat - Arogya Karnataka health insurance scheme.