Karnataka, particularly Bengaluru, is the headquarters for many of India's largest corporations and most successful startups.
* **Tech & IT:** Infosys and Wipro, two of India’s largest IT services companies, are headquartered here. * **Aerospace & Defense:** Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). * **Biotech:** Biocon, a global biopharmaceutical company. * **Startups & E-commerce:** Bengaluru is India's unicorn capital, serving as the birthplace and HQ for massive consumer tech companies including Flipkart, Swiggy, Ola, Zerodha, and Razorpay. * **Manufacturing:** Titan Company (watches and jewelry), Britannia Industries, and major manufacturing plants for Toyota and TVS Motor Company.