As the largest administrative region in France, Nouvelle-Aquitaine possesses a diverse and powerful economy, ranking as the country's third-largest regional GDP.
* **Aerospace & Defense:** The region is a cornerstone of the French "Aerospace Valley," centered around Bordeaux and its suburbs (Mérignac), heavily focused on aeronautics, space, and defense systems. * **Agriculture & Viticulture:** Nouvelle-Aquitaine is Europe's leading agricultural region. It is globally renowned for its wine production (Bordeaux wines) and spirits (Cognac and Armagnac). * **Tech & Startups:** Bordeaux is a major "French Tech" hub, attracting startups in digital technology, e-commerce, and green tech. * **Action Sports & Silver Economy:** The Basque coast (Biarritz, Hossegor) is a European hub for the surf and action sports industry. The region is also a pioneer in the "Silver Economy" (businesses catering to an aging population). * **Traditional Industries:** Limousin is famous for its ceramics and porcelain, while the Charente is noted for papermaking and packaging.
