The economy of La Celle-sous-Gouzon is fundamentally agrarian and localized. Due to its small scale, it does not generate a distinct municipal GDP, but rather contributes to the agricultural output of the Creuse department.
There are few major employers within the commune's immediate borders. Most working-age residents either operate independent agricultural enterprises, work in local trades, or commute to the nearby economic hubs of Gouzon, Guéret, or Montluçon for employment in services, healthcare, and retail. The cost of living is notably low compared to the French national average, making it an economically attractive location for retirees and those seeking a quieter lifestyle.
