Religion permeates every aspect of daily life, governance, and architecture in Bhutan.
* **Vajrayana Buddhism:** The state religion, practiced by roughly 75% of the population. The Drukpa Lineage of the Kagyu school is dominant. The central monastic body is led by the *Je Khenpo* (Chief Abbot), who holds a status equivalent to the King. * **Hinduism:** Practiced by approximately 22% of the population, primarily by the Lhotshampa community of Nepalese descent in the southern districts. The government has supported the construction of major Hindu temples, such as the Hindu Mandir in Thimphu. * **Sacred Sites:** The landscape is dotted with *dzongs* (fortress-monasteries), *lhakhangs* (temples), and *chortens* (stupas). Prayer flags fluttering on hillsides and bridges are a constant reminder of the country's spiritual heritage.