Bhutan places a high premium on education, offering free basic schooling to all citizens. The modern educational system emphasizes English as the medium of instruction for math and sciences, while Dzongkha is mandatory for cultural preservation.
Key institutions include: - **Royal University of Bhutan (RUB):** The decentralized national university system with colleges spread across the country. - **Sherubtse College:** Located in the east, it is the oldest and one of the most prestigious degree-granting institutions in the country. - **Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences:** Focused on healthcare and medical training. - **Jigme Namgyel Engineering College:** The leading institution for engineering and technical education. - **Monastic Schools:** Traditional education remains vibrant, with thousands of monks and nuns studying Buddhist philosophy, astrology, and art in dzongs and monasteries nationwide.