Bangladesh is known for its syncretic cultural history and religious devotion. The constitution designates Islam as the state religion but upholds secular principles and protects the freedom of all faiths.
* **Demographics:** Approximately 91% of the population is Muslim (predominantly Sunni), with a significant Hindu minority (~8%), alongside Buddhist and Christian communities. * **Islamic Sites:** **Baitul Mukarram** in Dhaka is the National Mosque. The **Bishwa Ijtema**, held annually on the banks of the Turag River, is one of the largest peaceful gatherings of Muslims in the world. * **Hindu Sites:** **Dhakeshwari National Temple** in Dhaka and the intricately terracotta-ornamented **Kantajew Temple** in Dinajpur are vital centers of worship and heritage. * **Buddhist Sites:** The Chittagong Hill Tracts hold numerous active Buddhist monasteries (Kyangs), while ancient sites like Mainamati reflect the region's strong Buddhist history.