Melbourne is a deeply multicultural and multi-faith city, reflecting its diverse immigrant history.
* **Christianity:** The city's skyline is punctuated by grand historic places of worship, notably **St Patrick's Cathedral** (Roman Catholic) and **St Paul's Cathedral** (Anglican). * **Islam:** A significant Muslim community resides across the city, with major mosques located in suburbs like Broadmeadows, Preston, and Newport. * **Judaism:** Melbourne has the largest Jewish population in Australia, centered primarily in Caulfield, St Kilda, and Balaclava, which feature numerous synagogues and kosher establishments. * **Buddhism & Hinduism:** Large Buddhist temples (such as the Bright Moon Buddhist Temple in Springvale) and Hindu temples (such as the Shri Shiva Vishnu Temple in Carrum Downs) serve growing communities. * **Secularism:** Consistent with national trends, a rapidly growing segment of Melbourne's population identifies as having "no religion."