Emergency services in Australia are highly organized, responsive, and primarily managed at the state and territory level, though supported by federal disaster relief frameworks.
### Emergency Number - **000 (Triple Zero)** is the primary national emergency number for Police, Fire, and Ambulance. - **112** can be dialed from mobile phones, and **106** is a text-based emergency service for those with hearing or speech impairments.
### State and Territory Services - **Police**: Each state and territory operates its own police force (e.g., NSW Police Force, Victoria Police). The **Australian Federal Police (AFP)** handles federal crimes, counter-terrorism, and national security. - **Fire and Rescue**: Comprises both professional urban fire services (e.g., Fire and Rescue NSW) and massive volunteer-based rural fire services (e.g., the Rural Fire Service in NSW, the Country Fire Authority in Victoria), which are critical during Australia's intense bushfire seasons. - **Ambulance**: State-run ambulance services provide paramedic care (e.g., Ambulance Victoria, Queensland Ambulance Service). - **Disaster Management**: The **State Emergency Service (SES)** is a vital, largely volunteer-based organization that responds to natural disasters, particularly floods and severe storms.